How did the Industrial Revolution lead to the rise of consumer culture?

The Industrial Revolution fundamentally transformed the way goods were produced and consumed, which directly contributed to the rise of consumer culture. The correct choice highlights the concept of mass production, which refers to the ability to produce large quantities of standardized products efficiently. With advancements in technology, such as the steam engine and mechanized manufacturing processes, factories could produce goods on a large scale. This decrease in production costs often made items more affordable and accessible to a broader segment of the population, increasing consumerism.

Additionally, the introduction of assembly line techniques allowed for a greater variety of products to be manufactured quickly. This variety catered to diverse consumer preferences and created an environment where individuals began to see consumption not just as a necessity, but as a means of personal expression and identity. As more people gained access to a wider range of products, the notion of consumer choice became prevalent, significantly shaping modern consumer culture.