How did the Industrial Revolution affect women's roles in society?

The Industrial Revolution significantly transformed women's roles in society, particularly by providing new opportunities for employment outside the home. As factories emerged and industrialized production increased, many women began to seek work in these new settings. This marked a shift from traditional roles, where women were primarily seen as homemakers with limited opportunities outside domestic duties.

Working in factories allowed women to earn their own wages, contributing economically to their families and gaining a degree of financial independence. This was particularly important in urban areas where industrial jobs were concentrated. The increase in women's participation in the workforce also laid the groundwork for future movements advocating for women's rights, including labor rights and suffrage.

The other options do not capture the essence of this change. While it is true that some women remained homemakers or faced societal pressure to adhere to traditional roles, the more defining impact of the Industrial Revolution was the shift toward factory work and wage-earning opportunities. Therefore, the choice that highlights women's entrance into factory work and their ability to earn wages accurately reflects the broader societal changes that occurred during this period.