What is the system of manufacturing large quantities of identical items called?

The system of manufacturing large quantities of identical items is referred to as mass production. This method emerged during the Industrial Revolution and is characterized by the use of assembly lines and mechanized processes to produce goods at a scale that was previously unattainable. Mass production allows for high efficiency and lower costs per unit, as it streamlines operations and reduces the time and labor needed to produce each item. This approach has become a fundamental principle in modern manufacturing, enabling industries to meet consumer demand for products quickly and affordably. It revolutionized production techniques and is foundational in industries such as automotive, electronics, and consumer goods, where consistency and volume are critical for success.