What major effect did urbanization during the Industrial Revolution have on society?

Urbanization during the Industrial Revolution significantly transformed society, primarily through the increased demand for workers and housing. As factories sprang up in urban centers, they needed a large workforce to sustain their operations. This demand attracted people from rural areas seeking better economic opportunities, leading to a substantial migration towards cities.

The influx of individuals seeking jobs resulted in a surge in population density in urban areas, which in turn created a pressing need for housing. New residential areas and tenements were built to accommodate the growing workforce, fundamentally altering urban landscapes. This phenomenon also catalyzed changes in infrastructure to support the burgeoning population, including transportation, sanitation, and public services.

The consequences of this demand extended into various aspects of society, including economic growth and the development of new social classes. While the rapid urban growth presented challenges such as overcrowding and poor living conditions, it was primarily characterized by an overall increase in job opportunities and housing needs.