What period began in England in the mid 1700s and led to increased machine production?

The period that began in England in the mid-1700s and led to increased machine production is known as the Industrial Revolution. This significant transformation marked the transition from agrarian societies to ones focused on industrial manufacturing. During this time, innovations in machinery, such as the spinning jenny and the steam engine, revolutionized production processes, leading to more efficient manufacturing methods and a shift in labor from rural agricultural work to urban factory jobs.

The Industrial Revolution not only changed the methods of production but also had profound social and economic impacts, including urbanization, the rise of a factory-based economy, and changes in the workforce. This era was characterized by advancements in technology and engineering, enabling the mass production of goods and ultimately transforming the entire fabric of society.

In contrast, the Revolutionary Period typically refers to political changes and does not specifically connote an industrial shift. The Technological Age, while encompassing a broad range of technological advancements, is a more contemporary term that reflects developments beyond industrial machinery. The Commercial Renaissance pertains to earlier economic revival associated with trade and commerce, predating the Industrial Revolution. Thus, the Industrial Revolution is the most accurate descriptor for the increased machine production that began in the mid-1700s in England.