What role did artisans play in the economy prior to the Industrial Revolution?

Artisans played a crucial role in the economy prior to the Industrial Revolution by contributing to local economies with their skilled craftsmanship. They were highly skilled tradespeople who produced a wide variety of goods, from textiles to metalwork, often creating items on a small scale to meet local demands. Artisans typically worked independently or within small workshops, relying on their expertise to create high-quality products that were tailored to the specific needs of their communities. This personal touch and individuality in their work not only fostered local economies but also strengthened community ties, as people often relied on these craftsmen for products and services essential to everyday life. Their ability to work with a diverse range of materials and techniques made them valuable contributors to the economies of their towns and cities, contrasting sharply with the later industrial model of mass production and factory labor.