What role did child labor play during the Industrial Revolution?

During the Industrial Revolution, child labor was a significant factor in the workforce, especially in factories and mines where demand for cheap labor was high. Children were employed extensively because they could be paid much lower wages than adults and were often seen as more manageable workers. The conditions in which they worked were often incredibly hazardous; factories lacked safety regulations, leading to dangerous environments where injuries were common.

Many children worked long hours, often in unhealthy conditions, which is why the statement about them working for low wages in hazardous conditions accurately reflects the reality of the time. This exploitation raised social concerns, eventually leading to reform movements that aimed to improve labor conditions and limit child labor. The focus on children's rights and welfare was a significant aspect of social change during and after the Industrial Revolution, making this answer particularly important in understanding the impact of the era on society.