What system is characterized by private ownership of industry and minimal government intervention?

The correct answer is characterized by a system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods and have the freedom to operate them for profit with limited government intervention. This economic setup encourages competition and innovation, allowing the market to dictate production, pricing, and distribution of goods and services.

In this system, individuals have the right to accumulate personal wealth and make choices regarding their investments and business operations, which can lead to increased efficiency and production. The role of the government is typically restricted to enforcing laws and regulations that protect property rights, ensure fair competition, and provide a basic framework for the economy, rather than directly managing industries or resources.

Other systems, such as socialism and communism, emphasize collective ownership and greater government control over production and distribution, which contrasts sharply with the principles of private ownership and minimal intervention found in capitalism. Feudalism, on the other hand, is an entirely different historical system that involves a hierarchy of land ownership and obligations rather than a focus on industrial ownership or economic systems as understood in modern terms.