What term refers to a company that can continue to operate even if stockholders change?

A corporation is a type of business entity that is legally recognized as a separate entity from its owners or stockholders. This means that it has its own rights, responsibilities, and can continue to exist independently of the changes in ownership among its stockholders. The ability of a corporation to endure despite the potential buying, selling, or transferring of its shares allows it to maintain continuity and stability.

The structure of a corporation means it can outlive its founders or current owners, as it is managed according to a set of bylaws and governed by a board of directors. This permanence is a significant characteristic that distinguishes corporations from other business forms, providing a framework for long-term operations and management.

In contrast, a joint venture is a temporary partnership between companies that is typically formed for a specific project and will dissolve upon its completion. A holding company is primarily focused on owning shares of other companies, not necessarily functioning independently in the same way as a corporation. A start-up is a newly established business that may not have the same level of permanence or structure that corporations possess. Therefore, the defining feature of a corporation—its ability to remain operational regardless of changes among its shareholders—makes it the correct answer to the question posed.