What was a major role of child labor during the Industrial Revolution?

During the Industrial Revolution, child labor played a significant role in the growing industrial economy, primarily in factories where they were employed for low wages. This was due to several factors, including the demand for cheap labor, as children were often seen as a source of inexpensive, easily controlled workers. They performed various tasks, such as operating machinery, assembling products, and even working in hazardous conditions, which not only contributed to the production processes but also allowed families to supplement their income during economically challenging times.

The reality of the era was that many families depended on this additional income to survive, which led to a high prevalence of child labor in industrial settings. As children could be paid less than adults and could work longer hours, factory owners preferred to hire them. This practice highlighted significant social issues, including worker exploitation and the lack of legal protections for children, eventually leading to reform movements aimed at improving labor conditions and limiting child labor.