What was the effect of the factory system on production?

The factory system revolutionized production by enabling mass production, which significantly increased the efficiency and scale at which goods could be manufactured. With the introduction of machinery and organized labor in a single location, factories were able to produce large quantities of products quickly and uniformly. This method relied on specialized roles within the workforce, where workers performed specific tasks within the production process, thus enhancing productivity.

The factory system also introduced concepts such as assembly lines and division of labor, which streamlined the manufacturing process and minimized the time taken to produce goods. As a result, businesses could cater to growing consumer demand and lower prices, making products more accessible to a wider population. This marked a departure from traditional handcrafted goods, which were often limited in quantity and varied in quality, and represented a significant shift in how goods were produced during the Industrial Revolution.

The other options reflect characteristics that do not align with the main consequences of the factory system; it centralized production, often reduced costs through efficiency, and while it did create a demand for workers, it typically would not limit employment in the broader context of industrial growth.