What was the impact of industrialization on craftsmanship?

Industrialization fundamentally transformed production methods, shifting from individual craftsmanship to mass production. As factories emerged, products could be made more quickly and affordably through standardized processes, reducing the need for highly skilled artisans. This reliance on machines and assembly lines meant that the unique skills and artistic expressions of individual craftsmen became less necessary, leading to a decline in the marketplace value of artisanal skills.

In contrast, the other options suggest that craftsmanship either regained relevance, became inseparable from industrial processes, or was celebrated in new markets. While there may have been some niche markets for handcrafted goods, the overarching trend during the Industrial Revolution was a move away from individual craftsmanship towards mass-produced items, which better met the demands of a rapidly growing consumer base. This demonstrates how the very essence of craftsmanship was challenged and often diminished by the rise of industrialization.