What were working conditions like in factories during the Industrial Revolution?

During the Industrial Revolution, working conditions in factories were characterized by long hours and minimal pay. Many factory workers, including women and children, endured grueling shifts that often stretched 12 to 16 hours a day, six days a week. The wages were typically low, reflecting the high supply of labor available and the lack of labor regulations at the time. Workers faced harsh environments, which included unsafe machinery, inadequate ventilation, and exposure to hazardous materials. These factors contributed to frequent accidents and health issues among the workforce.

In contrast to the other choices, which suggest a more favorable work environment, the reality for most factory workers was far from comfortable or secure. The notion that factories were suitable only for skilled laborers is also misleading, as many jobs in these factories required little to no specialized skills, instead relying on a large, unskilled workforce to maintain production levels.