Which industry was particularly transformed by innovations in steam power?

The textiles industry experienced a remarkable transformation due to innovations in steam power during the Industrial Revolution. The introduction of steam engines allowed factories to operate more efficiently and at greater scale than ever before. This technology replaced traditional water-powered mills, enabling textile manufacturers to locate their operations away from water sources and closer to urban centers where labor was available.

Steam power facilitated the mechanization of spinning and weaving processes, leading to increased production speeds and reduced labor costs. Innovations such as the steam-powered loom and spinning jenny significantly improved the efficiency of fabric production, allowing for mass manufacturing. This shift not only boosted output but also lowered the price of textiles, making them more accessible to a wider market and further driving demand. Consequently, the textiles industry became one of the leading sectors of the Industrial Revolution, illustrating the profound impact of steam power on industrial practices.