Which industry was the first to undergo significant changes during the Industrial Revolution?

The textile industry was the first to undergo significant changes during the Industrial Revolution, marking a pivotal transformation in manufacturing processes. This shift began in the late 18th century, driven by the invention of new technologies such as the spinning jenny, the water frame, and the power loom. These innovations allowed for much faster and more efficient production of textiles compared to manual methods, significantly increasing output and reducing labor costs.

The rise of factories, particularly in cities like Manchester, played a crucial role in this transformation, as they concentrated labor and resources in one location, facilitating mass production. Additionally, the demand for cotton due to growing markets further spurred the development of the textile industry. This sector set the stage for broader industrial changes across other industries, including transportation and iron production, as the needs arising from textile manufacturing propelled innovations in those areas as well.