Which of the following was a common grievance among factory workers during the Industrial Revolution?

During the Industrial Revolution, factory workers faced numerous challenges that significantly impacted their quality of life. A prominent grievance was the combination of low wages, unsafe working conditions, and a lack of rights for workers. Many factory jobs offered pay that barely covered basic living expenses, forcing workers into long hours in strenuous conditions just to survive.

Additionally, factories were often hazardous environments where safety regulations were minimal or nonexistent, leading to frequent accidents and injuries. The lack of legal rights meant that workers had little recourse to negotiate better conditions or to organize for change, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation. This combination of issues led to widespread dissatisfaction among the working class, prompting movements for labor reform and the establishment of unions.

In contrast, the other options reflect conditions that were rarely, if ever, afforded to workers during this period. Flexible working hours, abundant vacation days, and generous employee benefits were largely nonexistent in the factory system at that time; instead, workers often faced rigid schedules with little to no time off.