Who was Cecil Rhodes and what was his role in the Industrial Revolution?

Cecil Rhodes was a significant figure in the context of the Industrial Revolution as a British imperialist whose actions were driven by the forces of industrial capitalism and the pursuit of resource extraction. His vision was deeply embedded in the context of British imperial expansion during the late 19th century, a period marked by intense industrial growth and a scramble for Africa. Rhodes believed in extending British influence across the continent, famously stating that he wished to see a railway linking Cape Colony in South Africa to Cairo in Egypt, symbolizing the economic and imperial ambitions of the time.

Rhodes played a pivotal role in the diamond and gold industries through ventures like De Beers, which greatly benefited from the technological advancements brought about by the Industrial Revolution. These advancements included more efficient mining techniques and the development of rail systems, both of which were essential for transporting goods and resources, thereby enhancing economic prospects.

His legacy is intricately connected to the idea of "the white man's burden" and the belief in the racial superiority of British civilization, which was prevalent among many imperialists during this period. Rhodes' determination to harness and control Africa's resources was a reflection of the broader industrial capitalist agenda that characterized the era, driving not just economic growth but also significant social and political changes across the globe